GRAMMAR DEFINITION:

It is the set of logical and structural rules that govern the composition of sentences, phrases, and words in any given natural language. The term refers also to the study of such rules, and this field includes morphology (words) and syntax (phrases and sentences), often complemented by phonetics and phonology (sounds), semantics (meaning), and pragmatics (the ways in which contexts contribute to meaning). They are always interacting at different stages and functions or purposes. In addition, each language has its own distinct grammar.

Reference: Wikipedia.org (2010) “Grammar” Retrieved 16th of March, from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar





domingo, 21 de marzo de 2010

Traditional Grammar


Traditional grammarians made sure that all words served a single purpose.

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Grammar deals with two aspects of language, accidence and syntax. Accidence is mainly concerned with how individual words vary in form according to their grammatical function: e.g. book, books; write, wrote. This variation in form is known as inflexion.

While Syntax is concerned with how individual words are put together to make sentences. Therefore, all words can be classified into 9 categories: nouns, adjectives, adverbs, verbs, articles, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections or exclamations. The sentence is a self-contained syntactical unit. It is traditionally divided into two parts: subject (that of which something is thought) and predicate (tells what is thought)

Reference: Soton (2008) “Introduction to traditional grammar” Retrieved 16th of March, from: http://www.soton.ac.uk/~wpwt/notes/grammar.htm

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1 comentario:

MORARU dijo...

Hello. I loved your blog. You included all the elements to teach grammar in class effectively. I read about the communicative approach and I think it is the best to make students to see English meaningful and that they start using it in real situations. the situation is that grammar is seen as a boring activity and the challenge is to make our students to find it intersting.